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Feature Articles: Taxes


Guidelines for Roth IRA Contributions

Reviewed and used with special permission from the IRS by Suzi McGarvey, Extension Associate, Human Environmental Sciences, University of Missouri Extension

 

Taxpayers confused about whether they can contribute to a Roth IRA should consider guidelines based on the following categories:

 

  • Income Limits
    To contribute to a Roth IRA, you must have compensation (e.g., wages, salary, tips, professional fees, bonuses). These limits vary depending on your filing and marital statuses.
  • Age
    There is no age limitation for Roth IRA contributions.
  • Contribution Limits
    In general, if your only IRA is a Roth IRA, the maximum 2008 contribution limit is the lesser of your taxable compensation or $5,000 ($6,000 if 50 or older). The maximum contribution limit phases out depending on your modified adjusted gross income.
  • Spousal Roth IRA
    You can make contributions to a Roth IRA for your spouse provided you meet the income requirements.
  • Time
    Contributions to a Roth IRA can be made at any time during the year or by the due date of your return for that year (not including extensions).
  • 2008 Phase Out Limits
    Roth IRA contribution limits are reduced (phased out) based on the following filing statuses and income (AGI) levels:
    • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) with modified AGI of $159,000. You cannot make a Roth IRA contribution if your modified AGI is $169,000 or more.
    • Single, head of household, or married filing separately (did not live with spouse at any time in 2008) with modified AGI of $101,000. You cannot make a Roth IRA contribution if your modified AGI is $116,000 or more.
    • Married filing separately (lived with spouse at any time during the year) with modified AGI of more than -0-. You cannot make a Roth IRA contribution if your modified AGI is $10,000 or more.


Roth IRA contributions are not tax deductible and are not reported on your tax return. On the other hand, you do not include in your gross income, and therefore are not taxed on, any qualified distributions or distributions that are a return of your regular Roth IRA contributions or that are rolled over into another Roth IRA.

 

For complete information and definitions of terms, get Publication 590, Individual Retirement Arrangements. Visit the IRS Web site at IRS.gov, or call 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) to request a free copy of the publication.

 

 

Source: IRS Tax Tip 2008-26

 

 


 
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Last update: Tuesday, May 05, 2009